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To connect to any of the supported services with the AWS SDK for Java, you must provide AWS credentials. The AWS SDKs and CLIs use provider chains to look for AWS credentials in a number of different places, including system/user environment variables and local AWS configuration files.

This topic provides basic information about setting up your AWS credentials for local application development using the AWS SDK for Java. If you need to set up credentials for use within an EC2 instance or if you're using the Eclipse IDE for development, refer to the following topics instead:

• When using an EC2 instance, create an IAM role and then give your EC2 instance access to that role as shown in .
• Set up AWS credentials within Eclipse using the . See  in the for more information.

Setting AWS Credentials

Setting your credentials for use by the AWS SDK for Java can be done in a number of ways, but here are the recommended approaches:

• Set credentials in the AWS credentials profile file on your local system, located at:

  • ~/.aws/credentials on Linux, macOS, or Unix
  • C:\Users\USERNAME\.aws\credentials on Windows

  This file should contain lines in the following format:

  [default]aws_access_key_id = your_access_key_idaws_secret_access_key = your_secret_access_key

  Substitute your own AWS credentials values for the values your_access_key_id andyour_secret_access_key.

• Set the AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID and AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY environment variables.

  To set these variables on Linux, macOS, or Unix, use export:

  export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=your_access_key_idexport AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=your_secret_access_key

  To set these variables on Windows, use set:

  set AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=your_access_key_idset AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=your_secret_access_key

• For an EC2 instance, specify an IAM role and then give your EC2 instance access to that role. See  in the Amazon EC2 User Guide for Linux Instances for a detailed discussion about how this works.

Once you have set your AWS credentials using one of these methods, they will be loaded automatically by the AWS SDK for Java by using the default credential provider chain. For further information about working with AWS credentials in your Java applications, see .

Setting the AWS Region

You should set a default AWS Region that will be used for accessing AWS services with the AWS SDK for Java. For the best network performance, you should choose a region that's geographically close to you (or to your customers).

Note

If you 

don't select a region, then us-east-1 will be used by default.

You can use similar techniques to setting credentials to set your default AWS region:

• Set the AWS region in the AWS config file on your local system, located at:

  • ~/.aws/config on Linux, macOS, or Unix
  • C:\Users\USERNAME\.aws\config on Windows

  This file should contain lines in the following format:

  [default]region = your_aws_region

  Substitute your desired AWS region (for example, "us-west-2") for your_aws_region.

• Set the AWS_REGION environment variable.

  On Linux, macOS, or Unix, use export:

  export AWS_REGION=your_aws_region

  On Windows, use set:

  set AWS_REGION=your_aws_region

  Where your_aws_region is the desired AWS region name.

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